Generally money,
finance and investments are called as man’s domain and in most of the houses
the man of the house take care of these matters. However in today’s world when
women are leading in every aspect of life, the involvement of women in
financial decision and also to cater their specific needs is very important. Working
women often juggle responsibilities in their careers and at home, together. The
investment and financial needs of women are, to a degree, different from those
of a man. In this article at the time of Women’s day let’s discuss what are the
important aspects a women should keep in mind to plan her personal finances.
1. Plan for healthcare: It’s very important
Health
care expenses can rise with longer life, which is a big concern when planning
for retirement. There are many complicated disease which can eat a substantial
part of our savings if we have not covered our self against them. If we have
not taken a health insurance at the early stage of life then purchasing a
mediclaim later on is not only costly but may not cover all the ills, So it is
always better to take mediclaim at the young age.
There is
also another reason to buy a health insurance as we get the income tax benefit upto
Rs. 25000/- (Rs. 30,000 for Senior citizens which has been raised to Rs.
50,000/- in last budget). You can also take health insurance for the parents as
they grow older they may need it more, further the tax benefits are also
available for mediclaim taken for parents. While buying a health insurance, we
should check the exclusions in the policies carefully. Sometimes we may get a
policy at a lower premium compared to others but it may exclude certain illness
so be careful.
2. Plan for Retirement: It’s crucial
As our
life standard are improving, we are living longer. It means that we need to
plan for a long life, and a long retirement and also have to deal with all the
challenges of aging. Life expectancy for women is higher than men in any cases and
changing social fabric also indicates to be self-dependent at older age.
Inflation, is a tax on capital and it slowly
eats away our portfolio. Inflation causes a gradual decrease in your purchasing
power because a fixed amount of assets buys less. If we take 7% inflation per
year It compounds to 7.6 times in 30 years.” Which means if our monthly
expenses are 25000/- today at the age of 30 then by the time we retire it will ballooned
to 1.90 lakhs per month.
As the
economy is growing with demand for various items rising, fixed investments such
as Cash, Fixed Deposits and Bonds may not keep up in an inflationary
environment.
For any
financial planning and especially which are for long term; Inflation must be
taken into account. If you are a single women it’s better to take the advice of
an expert and if you are married it’s better to discuss the retirement plan
together and chart out the priorities and investments to meet the future cost
of living.
3. Plan for Kid’s future: They matter a
lot
Every
mother wants to give their kids the best, and yes it needs proper planning so
that money should not come in a way for their bright future. In today’s world the
education cost is rising very fast and for extracurricular activities also we
need lot of money. If your kid wants to become a sportsman or an artist there
also we need to send him/her at good training canter’s which requires lot of
money. So planning for their future career needs to be done at the early days.
Now days,
teenagers and young adults tend to focus on lifestyle spending and they don’t
mind taking loans for fulfilment of their needs, rather than saving. As a mothers
we should not just save for the kids’ future but also guide them to develop
better financial habits. We should stick to predefined budgets and pocket money
so as to make them realise the value of money and importance of savings.
4. Plan for unplanned: Yes that can happen too
There are
many things which comes in life without any intimation, it can be some
emergency requirements, a break from the work or a separation form spouse or something
else. So it’s always better to have some funds in kitty for any kind of
emergencies and unplanned things in the life. If you are planning for a break
in your work, its better to plan for a break by first calculating the money
required during that time and start investing at least 2-3 years (depending
upon the duration of break) in advance for that so as to save sufficient amount
to meet the expenses during that time. You should also work on a Plan B to
generate some side income so as to keep yourself mentally and physically engaged.
5. Need a Loan: Ladies are
preferred borrowers
Many banks offer lower interest rates on home
loans if a woman is applying for it or if she is the first applicant for a
joint loan. There are some banks that offer special rates for women customers
for gold loan, education loan, personal loan, etc. For women entrepreneurs,
banks offer loans on easy terms and lower interest rates. The interest rate is offered at .05% to .2%
lower than normal rates. Further to this interest rate benefit, there are
several states in India which offer discounts on stamp duty charges to women
buying homes.
Take this benefits if you are planning to buy
a home or car or want to start a business. Although the difference may not be much
but it still matter especially if the tenor of the loan is very long.
Finally:
There is a
famous quote by Benjamin Franklin “If you
fail to plan, you are planning to fail!”
Money is a
very critical factor for living a comfortable life so the financial planning is
always a very crucial factor. Avoiding any serious missteps can help to provide
a better chance for a long-term financial future and eventual retirement that
meets your desire. It’s always better to take a professional’s help to keep
your finances in a shape based on your specific requirements.
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