Nowadays, a credit score is very important. If it is not good, then we may have to pay more interest, or sometimes we may even be denied a loan. So let’s understand what we need to do so as to maintain a good credit score.
1. Pay
your Bill on Time
We should be very careful while
paying our outstanding bills. Missing even one payment can hit your credit
profile negatively. Overdue payments show up on credit report for many years,
although the impact on gets diminish over time with the addition of newer
positive actions. Still, once overdue payments enter your record, they stall
your credit progress.
A good tip is to set up payment
reminders, even better, is to set up an autopay facility in the account you
make your payments from, ensuring of course that you have enough money in your
account each month to cover the auto debits.
2. Don’t
use the ‘Minimum Payment’ Option
Generally, in credit card bills
we see the minimum due payable, but using that facility is not just a risky
behaviour, it’s ultimately a very costly habit to get into. The interest will
cost you more money (credit cards charge 36-48% P.a. interest as well as GST)
in the long term than paying up your debt every month. This also damages your
credit profile. By making just the minimum payment every month, you end up
carrying a high balance on your credit card. This increases your credit
utilisation ratio, i.e., the percentage of your available credit that you’re
using at a given time, which could cause significant damage if left unchecked.
A credit utilisation ratio above 30% can start to drag down your scores. So,
the lower it is, the better.
3. Don’t
shop for loan everywhere
Every time you apply for loan,
the lender makes a hard inquiry to check your report and determine whether to
approve your application. When you apply for multiple loans in a short period,
lenders may view you as a riskier borrower. So, to avoid damage to your credit
profile, better first do proper research, get details informally and then only apply
for the one that you think is a fit for you.
4. Don’t
take Unnecessary Credit
We should take loan only when we
actually need it for some necessities. Buying electronic gadgets, avoidable
holidays or luxury cars on loans is something which could be avoided. Taking
un-necessary loans make it more challenging to balance your budget and to keep your payment schedule. The simple solution is to apply for credit only when you
need it, thereby not stretching yourself financially and avoiding any build-up
of interest/penalties on overdue payments.
5. Don’t
become a guarantor without due diligence
We need to be cautious while
giving a guarantee or co-signing a loan to a friend or family. As it can become a
problem for you if the borrower misses or delays their payments. Because your credit
score gets impacted negatively by their delinquency/poor credit behaviour.
Hence, you should be cautious when co-signing any loans.
6. Check
Your Credit Score and Report regularly
Monitoring your credit score &
report and keeping a tab on the developments not only help you to keep track of
your progress, but it also helps you to spot potential problems and address them
before they can significantly damage you credit profile. Now-days all the credit
score companies provide free credit report once in a year, this will help you
to get the information and keep yourself updated regarding your credit score.
In short, getting to a healthy
credit score takes time. Once you’ve attained it, good behaviours such as
checking your credit score & report regularly, paying your bills on time,
keeping your credit card balances low, and avoiding non-essential debt, helps
maintain a healthy credit profile. So, steer clear of the credit missteps
listed above to attain and maintain the best possible credit score.
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