Many people feel that managing your own money is quite simple, but is it really the case?
Financial planning is not just
making the investments but much more than that. Apart from Investments it
includes liability management, risk management, goal-based planning, estate
planning, tax planning, etc.
Some of the questions we
should ask ourselves...
1. How many of us can confidently say that we have
adequate life insurance and health cover? In India...most would be underinsured
and worst; not insured at all.
2.
How much and which loan you should be taking? Easy
availability of loans, zero interest EMIs etc attracts us more but does it
really make sense to go for it...
3.
How do you know if you have selected the right
investment product? Actually, you won’t know till you face the adversity; till
then, the highest return-giving option looks the best.
4.
Does your family know how to settle any
obligations or property claims after your death? While the number of insured in
India is just 5%, only 0.5% in the country has a will.
5. Do you know which Mediclaim policy suits you
based on your age, health, and demographics? While taking a policy is easy, getting
the right claims is not so easy, even in cashless claims a significant part
falls on the insured.
6. Do you know what will be the tax implications on
specific investments? In some cases, tax is deducted on source (TDS) while in
some cases tax is applicable only when you withdraw. Which will suit you best will
depend on the person’s needs.
7.
Do you know how much money you will need for
your retirement after 25 years, or how much your son’s foreign education will
cost you after ten years? Most people are under-invested because they have no
idea of how much should they invest for their goals. In the rush to generate
better returns, people make investing mistakes and can’t achieve simple
possible goals.
And the Investment Puzzle
makes it more complicated...
In India, we have more than 1,500
mutual fund schemes, over 400 portfolio management services (PMS) providers,
200-plus alternative investment funds (AIFs), more than 500 non-convertible
debentures (NCDs) and bonds, over 100 fixed deposit options, dozens of govt
saving schemes and thousands of other investment products. How does one decide
which one to invest in and which ones to avoid?
Besides that, how many of us
understand the right asset allocation to have in accordance with our risk
profiles, time to the goal, liquidity needs, and return expectations?
To achieve our financial goals,
we not only need to decide the right asset class or product category, but also zero
in on specific funds, asset management companies, fund managers etc. Remember,
deciding based on past performance is not the best solution...as in many cases last
year’s best performer can be in the worst performer’s list next year.
Behavioral issues need
handholding...
Investment is not just choosing
the right products but also keeping emotions under control. Let’s say you know
it all, but remember wealth management is less of investment management and
more of behavioural management. Will you hold your investments for 25 years? We
keep on hearing stories about how someone bought ₹10,000 of stock ‘X’, it would
be worth ₹100 crore now, but how many of us have really held on for so long?
Investing is not as simple as it
looks.
Managing risks requires
expertise...
Risk management is a crucial
element of financial planning that most investors tend to ignore. Having
adequate life insurance cover can ensure that your family’s needs and goals are
taken care of after you are not around. An adequate health cover can ensure
that you don’t have to take a significant hit on your savings and investments
in case of a medical emergency and ensure that it covers even after accounting
for medical inflation. Similarly, how much diversification is optimum for your investment
portfolio so that it aligns with your risk tolerance?
Understanding tax implications on
your investments is also very important where an advisor can guide you based on
your customized requirements.
So, you often need a friend, philosopher, and guide to help you through the journey. Here is where a good financial advisor can help you to sail your financial journey smoothly. His expertise and guidance can be invaluable in helping you make informed and strategic financial decisions.
And finally, remember that even the best Archer Arjun
needed the advise of Lord Krishna and Lord Ram asked for advise from Jamvanta
and Vibhishana.
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